Authors

Abstract

With the development of science and technology, the degree of agricultural mechanization is getting higher and higher. Agricultural machinery is an important support for the development of agricultural modernization. Optimizing the allocation of agricultural machinery is conducive to improving agricultural production efficiency and economic benefits. In this paper, mathematical modelling method is mainly used in the analysis and optimization of agricultural machinery configuration. By determining the objective function and constraint equation, combined with the actual situation of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the linear programming model and workload model of agricultural machinery and equipment optimization are established. Finally, the actual number of agricultural machinery and equipment and the number of optimal allocation of a Xinjiang corps farm were compared. The effectiveness of the optimization model is verified by comparing the optimized agricultural machinery equipment with the actual equipment. The results show that the optimized equipment model has good optimization effect. On the basis of reducing the number of agricultural machinery and equipment, the matching rate of agricultural machinery is improved, and the operation cost of agricultural machinery is effectively reduced. It is hoped that this study can provide certain reference and reference for the optimization analysis of agricultural machinery and equipment based on mathematical modelling.

Abstract in Chinese

随着科学技术的发展，农业机械化程度越来越高，是农业现代化发展的重要支撑。优化农机配置，有利于提高农业生产效率和经济效益。本文在分析和优化农机具配置时，主要采用数学建模方法。通过确定目标函数和约束方程，结合新疆生产建设兵团的实际情况，建立了农机设备优化的线性规划模型和工作量模型，最后对新疆某兵团农场的实际农机设备数量与优化配置数量进行了比较。并将优化后的农机设备与实际设备的对比结果，验证了农机设备优化模型的有效性。研究结果表明，优化后的设备模型具有良好的优化效果，在减少农机设备数量的基础上提高了农机具的匹配率，有效降低了农机作业成本。希望本研究能为基于数学建模的农机设备优化分析提供一定的参考和参考。