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Topic

Technologies and technical equipment for agriculture and food industry

Volume

Volume 74 / No. 3 / 2024

Pages : 509-525

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DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF SWEET POTATO COMBINE HARVESTER BASED ON TWO-SEGMENT POTATO SOIL SEPARATION DEVICE

基于两段式薯土分离装置甘薯联合收获机设计与试验

DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-74-45

Authors

Ranbing YANG

Hainan University

Minsheng WU

Hainan University

Peng XU

Jiangxi Agricultural University

Yongfei PAN

Hainan University

Danyang LV

Hainan University

(*) Xiantao ZHA

Hainan University

(*) Corresponding authors:

[email protected] |

Xiantao ZHA

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of high skin-breaking rate and high impurity rate of sweet potato during harvesting operations, a low-damage fresh-eating sweet potato combine harvester based on a two-segment potato-soil separation device was designed by using a “d”-type elevator chain combined with a double-buffer clearing platform technology. The results show that the best working parameters of the harvester are a vibrating shaft frequency of 5.2 Hz, elevator chain speed of 0.37 m/s, and cleaning platform speed of 0.58 m/s, in which the sweet potato skin-breaking rate is 1.09% and the impurity rate is 1.90%, which is in line with standard.

Abstract in English

针对甘薯收获作业过程中存在甘薯破皮率高、含杂率高的问题,采用“d型升运链式薯土分离装置+双重缓冲清选平台”技术,设计了一种基于两段式薯土分离装置的低损鲜食甘薯联合收获机。结果表明,收获机最佳工作参数为振动轴频率5.2Hz、升运链速度0.37m/s、清选平台速度为0.58m/s,此时甘薯破皮率为1.09%、含杂率为1.90%,符合标准。

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