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Topic

Technologies and technical equipment for agriculture and food industry

Volume

Volume 74 / No. 3 / 2024

Pages : 920-933

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DESIGN AND TESTING OF SEEDING QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR COTTON HILL-DROP PLANTER

棉花精量穴播器播种质量检测系统设计与试验

DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-74-81

Authors

Liming ZHOU

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Yuxi JI

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Shenghe BAI

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Gaoyong XING

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Liang WEI

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Yanwei YUAN

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Bo ZHAO

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

Kang NIU

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

(*) Yangchun LIU

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Group Co., Ltd, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Technology, Beijing; China Agricultural University, Beijing

(*) Corresponding authors:

[email protected] |

Yangchun LIU

Abstract

To address the limitations of seeding quality monitoring methods under the seeding operation mode of cotton hill-drop planter without grain, this paper designed a seeding quality monitoring system that can be eschews the traditional reliance on seed conductor. The system realizes real-time monitoring based on the differences in the cotton seeds’ absorption of light of different wavelengths, and achieves accurate evaluation of seeding quality by obtaining the seeding quality parameters with multiple types of sensors. Bench tests showed the lowest accuracy of seeding rate monitoring was 97% and the highest accuracy of missed seeding monitoring was 95% while the field tests showed that the highest drop in the accuracy of seeding rate monitoring was 2.03 percentage, but the lowest accuracy of missed seeding monitoring is still above 91%. The system does not require the transformation of the equipment carrier, but has a high degree of equipment adaptability, which can meet the requirements on monitoring of cotton seeding. The monitoring method is effective and feasible, with high accuracy and stability.

Abstract in Chinese

针对棉花精量穴播器无导种管播种作业模式下的播种质量检测方式的局限性,本文摒弃依赖导种管的监测方式,提出播种质量监测系统。该系统基于棉种对不同波长光吸收特性的差异性实现实时监测,并采用多种形式传感器获取播种质量计算参数,完成播种质量精准评估。台架试验表明,播量检测准确率最低为97%,漏播量检测准确率达95%;田间试验表明,播量检测准确率最高下降幅度为2.03个百分点,漏播判定准确率最低仍维持在91%以上水平。系统无需对机具载体进行改造,具有高度机具普适性,并满足棉花播种状态监测要求,监测手段有效可行,准确率和稳定性较高。

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