INNOVATIVE PYROLYSIS REACTOR DESIGN FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE AND SUPERIOR BIOCHAR QUALITY
REACTOR INOVATOR DE PIROLIZĂ PENTRU O PERFORMANȚĂ ȘI O CALITATE SUPERIOARĂ ÎMBUNĂTITĂ A BIOCHARULUI
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-75-35
Authors
Abstract
The three high-valuable products generated by the pyrolysis process are the biochar, the syngas, and the pyrolysis oil. The proportions of these products are influenced by several factors such as temperature, heating rate, and feedstock type. This research aimed to develop an innovative and improved pyrolysis reactor design, that can enhance both the quality and yield of biochar produced in thermochemical processes. The main objective was to enable the rapid conversion of various organic wastes, such as agricultural byproducts, wood chips, and other plant-based materials, into high-quality biochar. The experimental pyrolyzer model was designed with precise temperature control to optimize biochar properties and an intelligent process control system, which minimize emissions and maximize energy efficiency. This equipment not only contributes to sustainable waste management but also supports soil improvement by enhancing soil fertility and carbon sequestration in agricultural practices. The experimental results showed a high efficiency in obtaining a quality biochar within a short production time. Additionally, the biochar exhibited a water retention potential of up to 150% relative to the pre-treated biomass mass, while the energy consumption was estimated to be up to 15% lower compared to conventional methods.
Abstract in Romanian