EFFECTS OF PROCESS PARAMETER VARIATION ON MASS GAIN DURING VACUUM IMPREGNATION OF APPLE SLICES
EFECTELE VARIAȚIEI PARAMETRILOR DE PROCES ASUPRA CÂȘTIGULUI DE MASĂ LA IMPREGNAREA ÎN VID A RONDELELOR DE MĂR
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-77-94
Authors
Abstract
Vacuum impregnation is a minimal processing method with wide applicability in porous food products, and can be used both for the development of functional foods and for the production of fortified food products. The experimental research presented in this paper aimed to highlight the effects of process parameter variation on mass gain during the vacuum impregnation of apple slices, using an experimental vacuum impregnation system developed by INMA within a national research program. Water was used as the impregnation liquid in the demonstrative experiment. The process parameters monitored during vacuum impregnation were: the vacuum pressure inside the impregnation vessel, immersion depth, holding time at the set vacuum pressure, and internal pressure equilibration time. The experimental results showed that vacuum pressure (investigated range: 50–350 mbar) is the main factor influencing mass gain of the treated product, decisively affecting the efficiency of the impregnation process. In this context, the lower the vacuum pressure (in this case, 50 mbar), the greater the capacity of the product to incorporate physiologically active compounds, with a potential direct positive effect on product quality, nutrient content, and shelf life. The effect of vacuum pressure is further modulated by the holding time, particularly at short holding periods (120 s). It appears that extending the holding time does not necessarily improve impregnation efficiency, especially at low vacuum pressures.
Abstract in Romanian



