ENERGY VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES FROM SOME BRASSICACEAE AND POACEAE SPECIES GROWN IN MOLDOVA
VALOAREA ENERGETICĂ A RIZIDURILOR AGRICOLE A UNOR SPECII DE BRASSICACEAE ȘI POACEAE CULTIVATE ÎN MOLDOVA
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-77-107
Authors
Abstract
The utilization of phytomass derived from energy crops and agricultural residues for bioenergy production has attracted increasing attention in recent years, particularly in the context of rising fossil fuel prices. This study aimed to evaluate the quality indices of phytomass – agricultural residues remaining after seed harvesting – from several Brassicaceae species (Brassica napus (rapeseed), Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty cabbage), Isatis tinctoria (woad), and Sinapis alba (white mustard)) and Poaceae species (Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), and Zea mays (maize)), cultivated in the experimental sector of the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute) of Moldova State University, in order to assess their suitability as feedstock for the production of biogas/biomethane, bioethanol, and solid biofuels (pellets). The results showed that the phytomass collected after seed harvesting from the investigated Brassicaceae and Poaceae species contained 36.30–98.80 g/kg crude protein, 51.00–88.00 g/kg acid detergent lignin, 363.00–424.00 g/kg cellulose, 191.00–299.00 g/kg hemicellulose, and 44.00–71.40 g/kg ash. The analysed phytomass substrates exhibited a carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio ranging from 29 to 73, with a biochemical biomethane potential of 232–314 L/kg of dry organic matter, while the theoretical ethanol production potential varied between 430 and 523 L/t of organic matter. The solid biofuel produced in the form of pellets showed a net calorific value of 14.55–15.70 MJ/kg, a bulk density of 528–832 kg/m³, and a mechanical durability of 90–97%. Overall, the agricultural residues generated after seed harvesting from the examined Brassicaceae and Poaceae species represent a versatile and promising raw material for renewable energy production in the Republic of Moldova.
Abstract in Romanian



