EVALUATION OF BIOMASS QUALITY OF ENERGY CROPS POLYGONUM SACHALINENSE ‘GIGANT’ AND SILPHIUM PERFOLIATUM ‘VITAL’ GROWN UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
EVALUAREA CALITĂȚII BIOMASEI DIN CULTURILE ENERGETICE DE POLYGONUM SACHALINENSE ‘GIGANT’ ȘI SILPHIUM PERFOLIATUM ‘VITAL’ CULTIVATE ÎN CONDIȚIILE REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-77-112
Authors
Abstract
Replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy alternatives has become a major global challenge of the 21st century and a key element of sustainable development. Phytomass has considerable potential as a source of energy and value-added products within the circular economy. This study aimed to evaluate the quality indices of fresh whole-plant biomass harvested during the flowering period and dry stem biomass collected in early spring from the perennial energy crops cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum ‘Vital’) and giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense ‘Gigant’) cultivated in the experimental plots of the National Botanical Garden, Chișinău. The fresh biomass contained 289-375 g/kg DM, with 10.8-11.7% CP, 6.0-8.3% ADL, 31.6-39.3% Cel, 21.3-23.9% HC, and 8.4-11.1% ash, while the biomethane yield ranged from 270 to 310 L/kg VS. The dry stem biomass collected in early spring contained 522-563 g/kg Cel, 234-248 g/kg HC, 110-128 g/kg ADL, and 2.61-4.24% ash, with an estimated theoretical ethanol yield of 558-578 L/t VS. Densified biomass fuels, including briquettes and pellets, exhibited a high calorific value. The local cultivars of perennial energy crops Silphium perfoliatum ‘Vital’ and Polygonum sachalinense ‘Gigant’ represent versatile and promising raw materials for renewable energy production in the Republic of Moldova.
Abstract in Romanian



