ASSESSMENT OF SPRAY DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY OF A REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM SPRAYER
PAGTATASA NG PAGKAKAPANTAY-PANTAY NG PAMAMAHAGI NG WISIK GAMIT ANG REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM SPRAYER
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-78-29
Authors
Abstract
Efficient and uniform spray application was essential for effective pest management and sustainable rice production. This study evaluated the spray uniformity of a Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) sprayer operated at two flight speeds (3 m/s and 5 m/s) and 3 m flight altitude, under field conditions. Water-sensitive papers were used to collect droplet data, and the DepositScan program was employed to analyze droplet size, droplet density, and deposition volume across the spray swath. Results showed that droplet size decreased with increasing flight speed. The mean droplet diameters (Dv₀.₁, Dv₀.₅, Dv₀.₉) were 141.44 µm, 255.56 µm, and 387.98 µm at 3 m/s flight speed, and 123.98 µm, 221.58 µm, and 353.56 µm at 5 m/s flight speed, corresponding to medium–coarse and fine–medium classifications, respectively. The mean droplet density was 29.22 droplets/cm² and 23.52 droplets/cm², while droplet deposition averaged 0.063 µL/cm² and 0.082 µL/cm² at 3 m/s flight speed and 5 m/s flight speed, respectively. Distribution uniformity expressed as coefficient of variation (CV%) for Dv₀.₅ was 9.55% at 3 m/s flight speed and 15.53% at 5 m/s flight speed, both within the acceptable range for agricultural spraying. The results indicated that the RPAS sprayer achieved reliable and consistent spray distribution across flight speeds, with 3 m/s providing the most balanced combination of droplet size, coverage, and deposition stability. Overall, the RPAS sprayer demonstrated satisfactory field performance and uniformity, supporting its potential as a viable alternative to conventional ground sprayers in precision rice production.
Abstract in Tagalog



