BASELINE CHARACTERISATION AND MULTI-YEAR ELEMENTAL MONITORING OF BIOMASS CROPS ON POST-MINING LAND IN PETRILA, ROMANIA
CARACTERIZAREA INIȚIALĂ ȘI MONITORIZAREA MULTIANUALĂ A COMPOZIȚIEI ELEMENTARE A CULTURILOR DE BIOMASĂ PE TEREN POST-MINIER DIN PETRILA, ROMÂNIA
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-79-104
Authors
Abstract
Post-mining substrates are spatially heterogeneous and require site-specific diagnosis before biomass cultivation. This study documents the establishment and three-year monitoring of a 4,500 m² field platform on a coal-mining waste dump in Petrila, Romania. Nine 500 m² plots were used: three fixed-crop reference plots (designated as controls in the original project records) and six plots under a balanced cyclic rotation of maize (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max) and sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Amendment treatments formed part of the wider experimental layout but are not evaluated in the present manuscript. Baseline measurements at eight points in June 2023 included instrument-reported volumetric water content (VWC), temperature, penetration resistance, field pH and semi-quantitative N-P-K screening, complemented by preliminary potentially toxic element screening. Mean VWC was 26.6 ± 4.2% at 5 cm and 20.0 ± 4.3% at 15 cm; mean temperatures were 18.2 ± 1.3 and 16.7 ± 1.1°C. Mean penetration resistance across seven complete profiles was 1.05 ± 0.28 MPa and increased with depth. Field pH averaged 7.1 ± 0.1, and the available laboratory summary prioritised Cu and Ni for follow-up. All crops reached reproductive development. Preliminary operational harvest totals were 85, 263 and 487 kg in 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively; these values are reported descriptively only and are not interpreted as crop yield because harvested area, crop-specific contributions and moisture basis were not documented consistently. The nine crop-year elemental records are likewise treated as single descriptive observations displaying apparent crop-year differences in the reported Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb values; no inferential comparison among crops or years and no conclusion on soil-to-plant transfer or bioaccumulation is made.
Abstract in Romanian



