BASELINE CHARACTERISATION AND MULTI-YEAR ELEMENTAL MONITORING OF BIOMASS CROPS ON POST-MINING LAND IN PETRILA, ROMANIA
CARACTERIZAREA INIȚIALĂ ȘI MONITORIZAREA MULTIANUALĂ A COMPOZIȚIEI ELEMENTARE A CULTURILOR DE BIOMASĂ PE TEREN POST-MINIER DIN PETRILA, ROMÂNIA
DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-79-104
Authors
Abstract
Post-mining substrates are spatially heterogeneous and require site-specific diagnosis before biomass cultivation. This study documents the establishment and three-year monitoring of a 4,500 m2 field platform on a coal-mining waste dump in Petrila, Romania. Nine 500 m2 plots were used: three fixed crop plots designated as controls and six plots under a balanced cyclic rotation of maize (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max) and sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor); the latter were subdivided for biochar- and digestate-based amendments. Baseline measurements at eight points in June 2023 included instrument-reported volumetric water content (VWC), temperature, penetration resistance, field pH and semi-quantitative N-P-K screening, complemented by preliminary potentially toxic element screening. Mean VWC was 26.6 ± 4.2% at 5 cm and 20.0 ± 4.3% at 15 cm; mean temperatures were 18.2 ± 1.3 and 16.7 ± 1.1°C. Mean penetration resistance across seven complete profiles was 1.05 ± 0.28 MPa and increased with depth. Field pH averaged 7.1 ± 0.1, and the available laboratory summary prioritised Cu and Ni for follow-up. All crops reached reproductive development. Annual harvested-biomass totals were 85, 263 and 487 kg, but were not normalised for harvested area or moisture basis. Nine crop-year biomass records showed interannual variability in Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb.
Abstract in Romanian



