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Topic

Technologies and technical equipment for agriculture and food industry

Volume

Volume 79 / No. 2 / 2026

Pages : 70-82

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DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF SELF-PROPELLED TOBACCO STEM HARVESTER

自走式烟杆收获机设计与试验研究

DOI : https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-79-06

Authors

Liquan YANG

1) Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000; 2) Pingdingshan Company, Henan Tobacco Company, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Guangyu YIN

1) Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000; 2) Pingdingshan Company, Henan Tobacco Company, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Rui FENG

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Junya HUANG

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Xiaodong LIU

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Jianbo WANG

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

Dongwei YAN

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

(*) Qingqing Lü

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

(*) Guangxi LI

Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Ultrasonic Technology Application, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000

(*) Corresponding authors:

2696@pdsu.edu.cn |

Qingqing Lü

2677@pdsu.edu.cn |

Guangxi LI

Abstract

To promote the mechanization of the tobacco industry, a self-propelled tobacco stem harvester was designed in this study. To improve harvesting efficiency under varying terrain and planting conditions, the machine integrates key functional components, including a chain-clamp conveyor and a loosening shovel with optimized structural parameters. The performance of these core components was analysed using 3D modelling and finite element simulations conducted in ANSYS. Field experiment optimization indicated that the optimal operating parameters were a clamping chain speed of 0.7 m/s, a forward travel speed of 0.4 m/s, and a clamping chain gap of 12 mm. Experimental results showed that the harvester achieved a leakage rate of 3% and a breakage rate of 7%. Overall, the machine demonstrated reliable performance and satisfied practical operational requirements. This study provides an effective technical solution for the mechanization of tobacco stem harvesting, contributing to reduced production costs and the advancement of agricultural modernization.

Abstract in Chinese

为推进烟草产业机械化发展,解决烟杆后处理机械化清理的难题,设计了一种自走式烟杆收获机,针对不同地形及种植条件,旨在提升烟杆收获效率。采用SolidWorks三维建模、Ansys有限元仿真和Adams运动分析软件,设计并优化了松土铲、链夹式夹持输送链、粉碎刀辊等核心零部件。为验证烟杆收获机的作业性能,以烟杆漏拔率和拔断率为试验目标,设计了单因素试验和正交试验进行了田间测试,综合分析结果表明夹持链运动速度0.7m/s、机器前进速度0.4 m/s、夹持链间隙12 mm时综合作业效果最佳,收获漏拔率3%、拔断率7%,烟杆粉碎后颗粒长度主要集中在40-50mm,作业性能优良,满足使用需求。本研究为烟杆收获机械化提供了可行的技术方案,对降低生产成本、促进农业现代化具有重要意义。


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